Journal Article DZNE-2023-01014

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A 6-items Questionnaire (6-QMD) captures a Mediterranean like dietary pattern and is associated with memory performance and hippocampal volume in elderly and persons at risk for Alzheimer’s disease

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2023
IOS Press Amsterdam

Nutrition and healthy aging 8(1), 143 - 156 () [10.3233/NHA-220190]

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Abstract: There is evidence that adherence to Mediterranean-like diet reduces cognitive decline and brain atrophy in Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, lengthy dietary assessments, such as food frequency questionnaires (FFQs), discourage more frequent use.OBJECTIVE:Here we aimed to validate a 6-items short questionnaire for a Mediterranean-like diet (6-QMD) and explore its associations with memory performance and hippocampal atrophy in healthy elders and individuals at risk for AD.METHODS:We analyzed 938 participants (N = 234 healthy controls and N = 704 participants with an increased AD risk) from the DZNE-Longitudinal Cognitive Impairment and Dementia Study (DELCODE). The 6-QMD was validated against the Mediterranean Diet (MeDi) score and the Mediterranean-DASH Diet Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) score, both derived from a detailed FFQ. Furthermore, associations between the 6-QMD and memory function as well as hippocampal atrophy were evaluated using linear regressions.RESULTS:The 6-QMD was moderately associated with the FFQ-derived MeDi adherence score (ρ = 0.25, p < 0.001) and the MIND score (ρ = 0.37, p= < 0.001). Higher fish and olive oil consumption and lower meat and sausage consumption showed significant associations in a linear regression, adjusted for diagnosis, age, sex and education, with memory function (β = 0.1, p = 0.008) and bilateral hippocampal volumes (left: β = 0.15, p < 0.001); (right: β = 0.18, p < 0.001)).CONCLUSIONS:The 6-QMD is a useful and valid brief tool to assess the adherence to MeDi and MIND diets, capturing associations with memory function and brain atrophy in healthy elders and individuals at increased AD dementia risk, making it a valid alternative in settings with time constraints.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Vascular Cognitive Impairment & Post-Stroke Dementia (AG Dichgans)
  2. Molecular Neurobiology (AG Simons)
  3. Clinical Neurophysiology and Memory (AG Düzel)
  4. Neuropsychology (AG Wagner)
  5. Interdisciplinary Dementia Research (AG Endres)
  6. Clinical Research (Munich) (Clinical Research (Munich))
  7. Patient Studies Bonn (Patient Studies Bonn)
  8. Clinical Alzheimer’s Disease Research (AG Jessen)
  9. Clinical Dementia Research (Rostock /Greifswald) (AG Teipel)
  10. Parkinson Genetics (AG Gasser)
  11. Core KAP (Kooperationseinheit Angewandte Präventionsforschung) (Core Technical Staff)
  12. Core ICRU (Core ICRU)
  13. Alzheimer Biomarker and Clinical Study Group (AG Wiltfang)
  14. Clinical Research (Bonn) (AG Spottke)
  15. Translational Neuropsychiatry (AG Priller)
  16. Biomarker-Assisted Early Detection of Dementias (AG Peters)
  17. Translational Dementia Research (Bonn) (AG Schneider)
  18. Epigenetics and Systems Medicine in Neurodegenerative Diseases (AG Fischer)
Research Program(s):
  1. 353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353) (POF4-353)
  2. 352 - Disease Mechanisms (POF4-352) (POF4-352)
  3. 351 - Brain Function (POF4-351) (POF4-351)
Experiment(s):
  1. Longitudinal Cognitive Impairment and Dementia Study

Appears in the scientific report 2023
Database coverage:
Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial CC BY-NC 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Ebsco Academic Search ; SCOPUS
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The record appears in these collections:
Institute Collections > MD DZNE > MD DZNE-Core Technical Staff (Magdeburg)
Institute Collections > M DZNE > M DZNE-Clinical Research (Munich)
Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-Patient Studies (Bonn)
Document types > Articles > Journal Article
Institute Collections > GÖ DZNE > GÖ DZNE-AG Wiltfang
Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-AG Schneider
Institute Collections > GÖ DZNE > GÖ DZNE-AG Fischer
Institute Collections > ROS DZNE > ROS DZNE-AG Teipel
Institute Collections > TÜ DZNE > TÜ DZNE-AG Gasser
Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-AG Spottke
Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-AG Jessen
Institute Collections > MD DZNE > MD DZNE-AG Düzel
Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-AG Wagner
Institute Collections > M DZNE > M DZNE-AG Dichgans
Institute Collections > B DZNE > B DZNE-AG Priller
Institute Collections > M DZNE > M DZNE-AG Simons
Institute Collections > B DZNE > B DZNE-AG Peters
Institute Collections > B DZNE > B DZNE-AG Endres
Institute Collections > TÜ DZNE > TÜ DZNE-ICRU
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 Record created 2023-10-19, last modified 2024-08-26


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