Dataset DZNE-2025-00803

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Dataset: Severe COVID-19 Is Marked by a Dysregulated Myeloid Cell Compartment

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2025
Human Cell Atlas Data Explorer

Human Cell Atlas Data Explorer ()

Abstract: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a mild to moderate respiratory tract infection, however, a subset of patients progress to severe disease and respiratory failure. The mechanism of protective immunity in mild forms and the pathogenesis of severe COVID-19 associated with increased neutrophil counts and dysregulated immune responses remain unclear. In a dual-center, two-cohort study, we combined single-cell RNA-sequencing and single-cell proteomics of whole-blood and peripheral-blood mononuclear cells to determine changes in immune cell composition and activation in mild versus severe COVID-19 (242 samples from 109 individuals) over time. HLA-DRhiCD11chi inflammatory monocytes with an interferon-stimulated gene signature were elevated in mild COVID-19. Severe COVID-19 was marked by occurrence of neutrophil precursors, as evidence of emergency myelopoiesis, dysfunctional mature neutrophils, and HLA-DRlo monocytes. Our study provides detailed insights into the systemic immune response to SARS-CoV-2 infection and reveals profound alterations in the myeloid cell compartment associated with severe COVID-19.


Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Clinical Single Cell Omics (CSCO) / Systems Medicine (AG Schultze)
Research Program(s):
  1. 354 - Disease Prevention and Healthy Aging (POF4-354) (POF4-354)

Appears in the scientific report 2025
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The record appears in these collections:
Document types > Other Resources > Datasets
Institute Collections > BN DZNE > BN DZNE-AG Schultze
Public records
Publications Database


Linked articles:

http://join2-wiki.gsi.de/foswiki/pub/Main/Artwork/join2_logo100x88.png Journal Article  ;  ;  ; et al
Severe COVID-19 Is Marked by a Dysregulated Myeloid Cell Compartment.
Cell 182(6), 1419 - 1440.e23 () [10.1016/j.cell.2020.08.001] pmc  Download fulltext Files  Download fulltextFulltext by Pubmed Central BibTeX | EndNote: XML, Text | RIS


 Record created 2025-07-08, last modified 2025-07-09


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